Translations:Brake Shoes/1/zh-hant: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 16:42, 28 February 2025

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Message definition (Brake Shoes)

Brake shoes are metal parts positioned next to the wheels on {{pll|Rail Vehicle Types|rail vehicles}}. They are the main means of stopping, relied on by a few {{pll|Braking Overview|braking systems}}, such as the {{pll|Train Brake|train brakes}}, {{pll|Independent Brake|independent brakes}} and {{pll|Handbrake|handbrakes}}. Braking with brake shoes is achieved using friction to convert rotational energy of the wheels into heat. Brake shoes are pushed against the turning wheel surface, heating up in the process and slowing the vehicle down.

軔塊（或閘瓦，俗稱煞車皮）是位於車輛車輪旁邊的金屬部件。它們是貫通軔機、單獨軔機和手軔機系統使用的主要制軔元件。軔塊透過與車輪摩擦，將旋轉動能轉化為熱量達成制軔效果。進行制軔時，軔塊被推向轉動的車輪表面，在過程中使車輛減速並升溫。若過度使用，如過重列車以一定高速下坡時，軔塊可能會過熱。這種狀態下，它們會發亮並發出金屬聲響。此時軔力也將減弱，必須等待軔塊再次冷卻後才會恢復。根據坡度和其他因素，軔塊過熱時列車有可能會不受控制地加速，從而導致失控災難。