机械传动系统损坏
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机械动力总成是指使车辆运动的机械系统。这包括内燃机、传动系统、蒸汽锅炉等。机械动力总成损坏可能因碰撞而发生,但也可能因车辆操作不当而发生。缺乏润滑,或最常见的是,变速箱油过热可能会造成严重损坏,甚至是灾难性故障,使车辆无法移动并可能造成车身损坏。
Damage to such a powertrain subsystem can occur from collisions, but it is much more severe when caused by running powertrains at too high of a temperature, bad gear shifting, inadequate lubrication in diesel and steam engines, and other mistreatments. Exposure to fire, or submersion in water, can also damage this subsystem.
High mechanical powertrain damage can be catastrophic, potentially fully immobilizing the vehicle.
柴油发动机也会根据它们运行的转速而磨损。传动部件的磨损取决于施加在它们身上的压力大小。虽然无法完全避免损坏,但通过轻柔地操作机器可以将损坏降至最低。
Damaged mechanical powertrains can be serviced.