鍋爐
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鍋爐是蒸汽機車上的大型圓筒狀水箱。它的內部由許多稱為「煙管」的管道貫穿兩端,使鍋爐後端的火箱與前端的「煙箱」互通。來自火箱的熱氣和煙霧通過「煙管」,加熱鍋爐內的水,最終使其沸騰轉為蒸汽。蒸汽為能夠被壓縮的氣體,因此蒸汽會在鍋爐中積聚,從而增加壓力。
大多數蒸汽機都有一個安全閥,可以在鍋爐超壓時自動釋放過量蒸汽。建議不要產生超過車輛運轉時所需的蒸汽,產生過量蒸汽僅會浪費燃料。
Maintaining nominal water level in the boiler is critical. Failing to do so can be catastrophic, from damage to cylinders, to boiler explosions. Water is fed to the boiler using an injector and dumped using a blowdown valve.
The boiling point temperature of water depends on the amount of pressure in the boiler. The higher the pressure, the higher the boiling point.